Nigeria 2womens health and action research centre, km11, lagosbenin expressway, igueiheya, benin city. For example, a typical 5year cycle is illustrated in exhibit 10. Pdf developing nigerian integrated science curriculum. Conceptions of the nature of biology held by senior secondary. On this page you can read or download biology senior secondary school curriculum pdf in pdf format. Examples are provided to stress the importance of curriculum in the academe. Importance of science education to national development and. To promote the production of skilled technical and professional manpower for the development and sustenance of the national economy.
Following this, in 2008 the federal government of nigeria, through the nigerian educational research and development council nerdc developed and introduced the 9year basic education curriculum bec in schools by realigning all extant primary and junior secondary school curricula to meet the key. This led to the awareness as regards the need to reexamine the school science curriculum objectives, content and evaluation. A questionnaire entitled biology teachers conceptions of the nature of biology questionnairebtcnbq was designed by. Biology is an integral science subject which provides contents in the training of students who want to study medicine, nursing, pharmacy, forestry, fisheries and so on. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum and. Factors affecting the effective implementation of social studies curriculum in delta state teachers training colleges joel okogu department of social science education delta state university, abraka, nigeria email. Global attention to sustainable development has heightened with the adoption of the seventeen sustainable development goals in. The development of basic science and technology as a subject area occurred in nigeria in the late 1960s, and its teaching and learning have since been entrenched in schools. It tried to explain what is basic science and technology education, objectives and developmental role of basic science and technology education in nigeria, and teaching basic science and technology education in nigeria. Compared the outcomes achieved by students taking biology courses based on either the revisedupdated west african examination council waec syllabus or a waecdeveloped alternative syllabus which emphasizes relationships to agriculture, nutrition, and other practical topics. Innovations in science and technology education through. Also examined factors associated with these outcomes, including teacher and student opinions about the.
Curriculum renewal and educational development overseas credo through the british council. Download free final year undergraduate research project topics and material work with pdf, msw format with free chapter 15 content, with questionnaire, table of content, abstract and reference. Science education and technological development in nigeria. Schools are free to select such nigerian language to be taught. The standards for science education provide expectations for the development of. It should provide them with the knowledge, skills and understanding to pursue further education, training and employment in biology related fields and thereby respond to the needs of the economy and contribute to sustained economic development. Being a major investment in human capital development, it plays a critical role in longterm productivity and growth at both micro and macro levels. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing statecontrolled policy regarding public education and state schools. Support in the form of curriculum materials was received from unesco and from longman nigeria publishing company. The senior secondary were mainly divided into three arms namely science, arts and commercial classes. Chapter 10 curriculum development and implementation. Conceptions of the nature of biology held by senior. It states that biology has entered its golden age because of the emergence of biotechnology, ecology, agricultural productivity, and human biology as major societal issues.
The present paper will discuss the role of teachers in curriculum development for teacher education. Implementation of nigerian secondary school curriculum. Importance of science education to national development. The field of science education includes work in science content, science process the scientific method, some social science, and some teaching pedagogy. A preliminary list of over 90 guidelines, sugges tions, and criteria for curriculum change in schools was developed from ideas found in the works of noted writers in the curriculum field. Factors affecting teaching and learning of basic science and. Science education and sustainable development in nigeria omole catherine ohunene1. Biology is one of the senior secondary school subjects taught in nigeria. Hnd curricula national board for technical education. Biology scheme of work for secondary school in nigeria. Factors affecting teaching and learning of basic science.
Science education and sustainable development in nigeria. It is nothing than decision making that involves selecting and organizing the. Curriculum development is determined by a large number of factors. The four basic stages involved in the curriculum development process are briefly discussed below. Challenges for nigerian education system iboro ukpong and nsidibe s. It tried to explain what is basic science and technology education, objectives and developmental role of basic science and technology education in nigeria, and teaching basic science and technology education in. The universal basic education ube programme was introduced in nigeria in september, 1988. Osuji abstract teacher education, both pre and inservice programmes, are offered in the country by different teacher education institutions as declared in the national policy on education. Transforming secondary education in nigeria junior secondary school council waec launched the senior secondary education curriculum.
The curriculum was initially designed as 754, which translated into 7 years in primary school, 5 years in secondary school, and 4 years in alevel 18. Nigerias central government has been dominated by instability since declaring independence from. The focus of this study was to examine the effects of fieldbased experiences on students understanding of ecological concepts and biology achievement. Later, an additional committee was set up to take care of integrated science. This paper highlighted basic science and technology education and development in nigeria beyond 2020. The education system is divided into kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. Curriculum development at the biological sciences curriculum. Jan 09, 2015 this article explains the four major foundations of curriculum and their importance in education. Omole catherine ohunene 1, ozoji bernadette ebele 2. With your download, get the 26 best papers relevant to this one, including 20 top related papers. The curriculuminuse is the actual curriculum that is. This article explains the four major foundations of curriculum and their importance in education. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is to allow everybody to acquire technical. Adejuyigbe abstract the fundamental principle of technical and vocational education in nigeria and the development of the new national senior secondary schools curriculum structures in nigeria is.
Journal of the institute of education, lagos state university, 1, 16. From this preliminary list a refine ment was made, using the three standards. The education which the child receives today will shape his understanding and vision of life and. The four stages of curriculum development laurie kimbrel. Secondary school curriculum in nigeria information guide in. The essence of interactive approach in the development of lesson materials was to improve the quality of material in each cycle. Teachers suggestions were welcomed in the process and some of their ideas were reflected in later exemplary curriculum materials. Effect of fieldbased instructions on students understanding. The major reason for this was the excess attention given to academic curriculum.
We know that curriculum development is a continuous process on which textbooks are written. A student in the senior secondary section was expected to choose one of the arms from their first year in senior secondary section and this class determined what the student could or could not study at tertiary level because they had subject combinations tailored towards certain disciplines. In doing so, this paper defines the concepts of curriculum and curriculum. A national conference on curriculum development was held in 1969 which served as the basis for drafting the national policy on education of 1977 in nigeria. Biology preamble this is an examination syllabus drawn up from the curricula of the member countries of the west african examinations council. This report discusses the status of the informal national curriculum of biology, involving textbooks and standardized tests, and identifies six major efforts underway in.
Four major foundations of curriculum and their importance. The publication of curriculum development newsletter no. In nigeria, during early 1960s science curriculum was geared towards the fulfillment of overseas. Biology is an integral science subject which provides contents in the training of students who want to study medicine, nursing. It should be used alongside the appropriate teaching syllabuses of the country where the candidates are domiciled.
Udoh abstract curriculum development is the curriculum planning process that results in the broad and specific curriculum plan. Biology preamble this is an examination syllabus drawn up from the curricula of the member countries of. The major development in science curriculum took palce in nigieira strating from 19321, the establsihement of yaba college of upgraded 1963 to yaba college of technology, to run coruses in engineering, medicine, science, agriculture, survey and teacher training college fill vacancies in relevant government developments. Processes that result in primary and secondary growth. Nigerian educational research and development council.
Pdf the new basic education curriculum in nigeria power. Read on and reflect on some of the experiences you have had in school to match it with how philosophy, history, psychology and sociology influence those experiences of yours. C the new 9year basic education curriculum by sunday n. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the survey type. Nigeria, having realized the effectiveness of education as a powerful instrument for national progress and development, adjusted her secondary school educational system to encompass diversified curriculum that integrates academic with technical and vocational subjects. History of curriculum development in nigeria peakng. A study of the biological science curriculum for secondary. Curricular implications of sustainable development for. Offer diversified curriculum to cater for the differences in talents, opportunities and future rules. Secondary school curriculum in nigeria information guide.
The launching into space of the satellite sputnik by the soviet union russia in 1957, sparked off science curriculum development efforts in the western world. A questionnaire entitled biology teachers conceptions of the nature of biology questionnairebtcnbq was designed by the researchers and used as the instrument for data collection. Science education is the teaching and learning of science to nonscientists, such as school children, college students, or adults within the general public. National policy on education npe stipulates that the medium of instruction should be the language of the immediate environment of the child. However, those formal elements are frequently not taught. The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel opment. Basic science and technology bst each of the listed components will serve as themes for the basic science and technology curriculum. Recent curriculum reforms at the basic education level in. This explains why the state of education in nigeria continues to be our national discourse at all. Curriculum development determines the type of information that is taught in schools, as well as how it will be taught, and who will teach it. Nwosu1 abstract the purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of sustainable development for the curriculum for library and information science education in nigeria. The nigerian national senior secondary schools curriculum. Nigerian educational research and development council nerdc. The curriculuminuse is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher.
Four major foundations of curriculum and their importance in. Dec 08, 2015 on this page you can read or download biology senior secondary school curriculum pdf in pdf format. Academic achievement in biology with suggested solutions. Academic achievement in biology with suggested solutions in selected secondary schools in kano state, nigeria.
It should provide them with the knowledge, skills and understanding to pursue further education, training and employment in biologyrelated fields and thereby respond to the needs of the economy and contribute to sustained economic development. To be a world class regulatory body for the promotion of technical and vocational education and training in nigeria mission. Curriculuminuse the formal curriculum written or overt comprises those things in textbooks, and content and concepts in the district curriculum guides. Curriculum development at the biological sciences curriculum study by placing enduring scientific principles in a context useful to teachers and sympathetic to the prevailing educational culture, bscs textbooks have transformed the way many students learn biology. The history of curriculum development in nigeria curriculum development during and after the phelpsstokes commission 1925 to 1952 the phelpsstokes commission was noted for the initial failure to help in matching education to the needs of nigerians. March15,20 onthe28thofapril2012thecontentsoftheenglishaswellasgermanwikibooksandwikipedia projectswerelicensedundercreativecommonsattributionsharealike3. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. History of curriculum development in nigeria agitation for curriculum reform is nothing new to africa.
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